山地剥
阴盛阳衰,剥落消蚀
The Judgment
Splitting Apart: it does not further one to go anywhere.
The hexagram of Splitting Apart depicts things flaking away and declining, the dark forces waxing as the light wanes. Conditions are unfavorable; this is no time to set out, but to hold still and wait for the turn.
山附于地,剥。上以厚下安宅。
剥,剥也,柔变刚也。不利有攸往,小人长也。顺而止之,观象也。君子尚消息盈虚,天行也。
Interpretation(original text)
「剥」本义为剥落、侵蚀。一阳在上而五阴在下,阴气盛极而阳将尽,象征衰败崩坏之象。《序卦》曰「贲者,饰也。致饰然后亨则尽矣,故受之以剥」,过度文饰导致本质流失。程颐谓「剥者,群阴消阳之时」。
上艮为山、为止,下坤为地、为顺。山附于地,看似稳固实则高山颓坏、地基流失。《象传》曰「山附于地,剥。上以厚下安宅」。山本高大而今紧贴地面,象征崩塌之势已成。须厚待下层民众、巩固根基方能延缓颓势。
唯上九一阳独存,下五爻皆阴。阴爻从初六开始由下向上逐步侵蚀——剥床足、剥床框、剥至肌肤,层层剥蚀。上九为「硕果不食」,一阳犹存则生机不绝。六五近上九而有「贯鱼宫人宠」之吉,以阴柔得中顺从唯一的阳爻。
剥与复为相综之一对。剥为阴极阳衰,复为一阳来复。剥极必复,衰败至极则转机出现。《序卦》曰「物不可以终尽剥,穷上反下,故受之以复」。剥在贲之后——装饰过度则根基流失而开始剥落。
The Lines
The bed is split away at the legs. Those who hold to the right are cast down. Misfortune.
The stripping begins at the legs of the bed; the very foundation is damaged. To hold to what is right is undermined here, an omen of misfortune.
Image: 剥床以足,以灭下也。
初六阴居阳位失正,处剥卦之始。「剥床以足,蔑贞凶」言剥蚀从床脚开始,根基受损。初六为剥之始,小人势力初起。《象》曰「以灭下也」,程颐谓「剥始于下,渐进于上」。当剥蚀初起时就须警惕,防微杜渐方为上策。
The bed is split away at the frame. Those who hold to the right are cast down. Misfortune.
The stripping reaches the frame of the bed; the damage deepens. Steadfast uprightness finds no support; misfortune.
Image: 剥床以辨,未有与也。
六二阴居阴位得正又得中。「剥床以辨,蔑贞凶」言剥蚀至床板分界处。六二虽得正得中,但处于众阴之中,独力难支。《象》曰「未有与也」,程颐言「二居中得正,然无阳与之应」。阴势已盛,即使有中正之德也难以扭转大势。
He splits with them. No blame.
Though caught in a time of stripping away, this line answers to the one at the top; by aligning with the right force, one incurs no fault.
Image: 剥之无咎,失上下也。
六三阴居阳位失正。「剥之,无咎」言在剥落之势中独能无咎。六三居众阴之中却与上九正应,有弃暗投明之象。《象》曰「失上下也」,王弼注「处下体之上,居上体之下」。在小人阵营中保持与正义的联系,故独能无咎。
The bed is split away up to the skin. Misfortune.
The stripping has reached the surface where the body rests; the harm now touches the flesh itself. Danger has drawn close.
Image: 剥床以肤,切近灾也。
六四阴居阴位得正,逼近上九。「剥床以肤,凶」言剥蚀已至皮肤,切近灾祸。六四近上九之阳,阴气逼迫已至身体,危险迫在眉睫。《象》曰「切近灾也」,程颐谓「四逼近于上,剥已及肤」。剥蚀的进程已到了最危急的阶段。
A string of fishes. Through the favor shown to the court attendants, everything acts to further.
Ranged in order like fish on a line, the palace women receive favor each in turn; where order is kept, nothing fails to further.
Image: 贯鱼以宫人宠,终无尤也。
六五阴居阳位失正但得中,为剥之君位。「贯鱼以宫人宠,无不利」言如串鱼般统率宫人受宠,无往不利。六五以阴柔得中率领群阴,顺从上九之阳,转危为安。《象》曰「终无尤也」,朱熹谓「六五居尊而近上九,能率群阴以顺阳」。以柔顺之德化解危机。
A great fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage; the inferior man's hut is stripped away.
One great fruit remains uneaten. The worthy man is borne up by the people as if given a carriage, while the petty man has even his hut torn down over him.
Image: 硕果不食,君子得舆。小人剥庐,终不可用也。
上九阳居阴位失正,处剥卦之极。「硕果不食,君子得舆,小人剥庐」言硕大果实不被吃掉则生机犹存,君子因此得民心如得车载。上九一阳独存于五阴之上,如最后的果实。《象》曰「君子得舆,民所载也;小人剥庐,终不可用也」。剥极则复,最后的希望不可放弃。
Divination Reference(original text)
市场处于下跌趋势中,宜清仓观望或严格控制仓位,切忌抄底逆势操作。
事业遇挫、形势不利,宜韬光养晦、保存实力,等待时机转换。
关系面临剥蚀危机,暂时保持距离、减少摩擦,静待转机再修复。
身体免疫力下降,须充分休息、增强营养,避免过度消耗加重损伤。
Traditional Reading(original text)
剥卦象征剥落、衰败。山附于地,高山崩坏,万物凋零。运势处于衰退期,诸事不顺,宜守不宜攻。此时应韬光养晦,保存实力,等待时机转变。硕果仅存,应珍惜保全。
事业处于低谷期,可能面临裁员、降职或项目受挫。此时不宜冒进,应稳扎稳打,保住现有成果。韬光养晦,提升自身能力,静待时机好转。切忌与小人争斗,以免雪上加霜。
商业经营面临困难,市场萎缩或竞争加剧。宜缩减规模、控制成本,以保全核心业务为主。不宜新开项目或大额投资。与客户和合作伙伴保持良好关系,度过难关。
学业上可能遇到瓶颈或挫折,成绩下滑。不必灰心,应从基础抓起,一步一步地巩固提高。考试期间要特别仔细,避免粗心失分。此时静心读书,反而能有深刻领悟。
感情运势不佳,可能面临分手或感情危机。双方关系可能逐渐疏远。宜冷静反思自身问题,真诚挽留。若实在无法维系,也应坦然面对。保持善良与尊严,等待新的缘分。
当前形势不利,不宜做重大决策。应以保守、稳健为主,防止损失扩大。小人当道之时,应远离是非,保全自身。记住阴极阳生的道理,低谷之后必有反弹。
School Interpretations(original text)
阴盛阳衰,小人得势,君子宜忍让退守,静待时变。
剥卦象征剥落衰败。五阴剥一阳,小人势盛君子势弱,万事宜守不宜进。山附于地,高山崩塌,象征基础被侵蚀。然而剥极必复,硕果不食则生生不息。此时宜厚德载物,夯实基础,善待民众。守住最后的阳爻,就是守住了复兴的种子。
运势低迷,凡事宜忍耐退让,不可强求。
财运不佳,宜守财节用,不可投资冒险。
家宅不安,须注意房屋安全和家庭稳定。
身体虚弱,宜静养调理,注意营养补充。